AROUND CRETE · ISLANDS, SEA AND HISTORY
Chrissi & the islands around Crete
Νησιά της Κρήτης
From Chrissi to Gavdos and from Gramvousa to Koufonisi: island portraits and a register of 87 named islands, islets and coastal rocks around Crete.
Crete and its islands
From the coast it sometimes seems to be only dark forms on the horizon. Nearby, the islands around Crete appear to be very different: inhabited Gavdos, Venetian fortresses, Minoan settlements, low sand and dune islands and bare bird rocks. This guide connects these stories with the existing extensive portrait of Chrissi.
The register contains 87 named islands, islets and coastal rocks. This broad definition is aware: also a tiny rock can have a name and an ecological meaning. Spelling variants of the same place do not count as additional island. In doubt, connected church rocks and peninsulas we explain the difference. There is no unchanging universal total; naming, scale and border between rock, island and peninsula differences between maps.
The regional section follows the adjacent Cretan coast. Gavdos is part of the western overview. Larger neighbouring islands outside Crete have a separate place. All previous Chrissi chapters and their links remain available below.
Chania · Fortifications and the south-western sea
Imeri & Agria Gramvousa
Ήμερη & Άγρια Γραμβούσα
Imeri Gramvousa and Agria Gramvousa are two different islands near the northwest point. On Imeri lies the Venetian fortress; Agria has a much rougher rock character. If you read on a boat program .Gramvousa , you must therefore see which island is really meant.
The fortress shows how a small island could play a major role in controlling sea routes. The area also has a nineteenth-century story of rebels and piracy. The wreck at Imeri adds a younger layer of shipping. Together they form a landscape of coastal shipping, defense and human risk.
A combination with Balos connects two different places: an island visit and a lagoon on the Cretan peninsula. Divide your attention between fort, coast and landscape. A climb to the fort requires different shoes and more effort than time on a boat deck. The current construction and visitor scheme is part of the day program, not the name of the excursion.
SourceThodorou · an island with borders
Άγιοι Θεόδωροι
Thodorou is located just off the coast near Agia Marina and Platanias. However, proximity does not make it a free beach. A municipal announcement before 8 June 2026, explicitly states that public access to the protected island was only allowed on that holiday. That is a concrete arrangement for that date, not an annual automatic right.
The island is particularly interesting as part of the coastal landscape and nature. Ask if you can only go on a tour by boat, make a stop outside the coast or actually deship. . To Thodorou . To Thodorou . The northern rock is located separately in the register; it is not a second name for the large island.
Source 2Souda, Leon, Paleosouda and Lazaretta
Σούδα · Λέων · Παλαιόσουδα · Λαζαρέττα
The island of Souda in the bay of the same name is different from the harbour or the city. The municipal historical description calls the Venetian fortress, built from 1571 to guard the entrance of the bay. Leon is next to it; Paleosouda, also called Marathi, is located elsewhere in the same bay. For example, small names on the map are readable as a coherent maritime landscape.
Lazaretta is located in front of the town of Chania and is geographically part of another coastal strip. Do not confuse an island name on a tour map with a confirmed opening. From the coast you can already see a lot of the islands' location in relation to estuaries, peninsulas and open sea. Read more for the hinterland Aptera.
Source 3 . . . .Elafonisi · where beach and island touch each other
Ελαφονήσι
Elafonisi is both a famous beach name and the name of the low island in the lagoon landscape. The connection to the mainland can be experienced as a sandy strip or shallow passage. This makes the dividing line between the beach and the island of the island much less sharp than when crossing Gavdos.
Just notice the transition from water to dunes and vegetation. It makes the landscape special. The small rock Artemis, also called Prasonisi, has its own mention in the register. More about beach, nature and visit is in our existing Elafonisi chapter.
Source 4Gavdos & Gavdopoula · own island world
Gavdos · more than a day trip
Γαύδος
Gavdos is the inhabited island world south of western Crete. Villages, small accommodations, taverns and beaches give it a different character than the usually uninhabited islands along the coast. Sarakiniko and Agios Ioannis are well-known beach names; Trypiti belongs to the southern end. The island is a destination to take time for.
It is precisely the distance that makes the crossing part of the journey. Official tourist information calls connections from Paleochora and Chora Sfakion. That is a geographical departure point, not a timetable for every day. Check port, sailing time, transfer and return trip on the date of your trip with the carrier.
If you stay overnight, you will have a different perspective on the island: the silence after the day visitors leave, the inhabited core behind the beach and the dark sky. Plan enough margin for a return trip to Crete before you take a flight. Combining an island stay with a tight connection makes the last holiday unnecessarily vulnerable.
Source 5 . . .Gavdopoula and the small neighbours
Γαυδοπούλα
Gavdopoula is located northwest of Gavdos. It is a separate island and not an alternative name for Gavdos. Gaidouronisi and Prasonisi at Gavdos also get their own place in the register. Especially Gaidouronisi can be confusing: that name is also used for Chrissi, much further east.
For the small islands this guide gives a geographical identification, no daily boat connection or free access. Read the names together with their region and map location. A visit to Gavdos does not imply that you can visit the surrounding rocks.
Source 11 . . . .Rethymno · Paximadia and the southern horizon
The two Paximadia
Παξιμάδια
On the south coast are Megalo Paximadi and Mikro Paximadi. From some points of view they look like one long rock massif; on the map you see two separate islands. Their name should not be confused with Paximadi near Dia or with Paximada and Paximadaki in the Dionysades near Sitia.
This is a good place to experience the difference between a coastal view and a map image. A rockback can hide the separation between two islands, while a slight change of course at sea makes the water visible between them. From the surroundings of Agia Galini, the silhouette belongs to the southern horizon.
In the case of a local boat trip, ask for the exact destination and permitted activity. The register also mentions Prasonisi at Agios Pavlos, Aspros Volakas and Diapori on the north coast. They have their own location and together do not form a separate accessible island park.
Source 11 . . . .Heraklion · Dia and the small coastal islands
Slide · the horizon for Heraklion
Δία
Dia is located opposite Heraklion in the Cretan Sea. The regional visitor information connects the island with boat trips from the port and with maritime research on the south coast. The sheltered bays form a recognizable contrast with the open sea north of it.
The underwater history gives the island more meaning than just a place for a swim stop. The source mentions research of Jacques-Yves Cousteau and ship's remains from different periods. An invention story is part of the heritage; it does not mean that visitors can explore underwater remains themselves or take material with them.
Petalidi, also called Glaronisi, and Paximadi are small neighbours of Dia. Further east, near Malia, are Afendis Christos and Agia Varvara. On the south coast are other coastal rocks and islands, among others near Kali Limenes. The names in the register are therefore always given a regional name.
Source 6 . . . .Lasithi · from Mirabello to the Libyan Sea
Spinalonga · an island with multiple lives
Σπιναλόγκα
Spinalonga near Elounda, also known as Kalydon, connects a Venetian fortress, Ottoman habitation and the history of people with Hansen's disease. From 1903 the island was used as a leper colony. The daily life behind the walls deserves as much attention as the defense works.
When visiting buildings, read as traces of people: a street, a house and a facility tell something other than a bastion. An island with such a loaded past is more than the scenery of a novel or television series. extended Spinalonga section remains the main story; here the island is in geographical cohesion.
At Elounda, notice the difference between the fortified island and the larger Kolokytha land form. The small Kolokythia/Vryonisi in the register is not automatically the same place as a beach called Kolokytha. Not only do you look for the name, but read the coastal form and location.
Source 7 . .Mochlos & Pseira · islands in the Minoan Sea
Μόχλος · Ψείρα
The archaeological island opposite the modern Mochlos was once connected to Crete via a narrow edge of the country. The Greek-American excavation project describes a Minoan town, a Mycenaean village with cemetery and later habitation. So the sea between village and excavation is also part of a changing coastal landscape.
This makes Mochlos a special counter-image to the idea that an island has always been isolated. Coastal lines change and the relationship between the site, settlement and hinterland changes with it. View the excavation from that larger context, without reading a short distance over water as permission for a swim crossing.
Pseira, also written Psira, is located further west in Mirabello and also has a Minoan settlement story. It is an island of its own, not an alternative name for Mochlos. For visits to both archaeological sites the current regulation of the competent department is leading.
Source 8 . . .Dionysades & Elasa · a landscape for birds
Διονυσάδες · Ελάσα
The Dionysades off the coast of Sitia include Dragonada, Gianysada, Paximada and Paximadaki. Elasa is further east near Cape Sidero and does not belong to that four-part group. The rocks, sea and remote location together form an important natural context.
The Sitia Geopark describes the meaning of Dionysades and Elasa for the eleonora falcon, Falco eleonorae. The species name is deliberately recorded here: translations of natural texts sometimes change birds of prey and seabirds. This landscape requires space for animals, especially when they breed or rest.
From Sitia you can look at the coast and the island horizon in conjunction. A possible trip across the sea requires alignment with weather, nature rules and allowed approach. The lack of building says little about the vulnerability of an island.
Source 9 . .Koufonisi / Lefki · the archaeological southeast
Κουφονήσι · Λεύκη
Koufonisi to the southeast of Crete is the same island as Lefki. It is a different destination than the Koufonisia of the Cyclades. The regional sources call it remains of habitation and a Greek-Roman theatre; also the processing of purple from sea snails is part of the island story.
Around Koufonisi are Strongyli, Makrouli, Marmaro and Trachilos. The geopark describes these islands together with the special dry vegetation and the surrounding sea. The Kavali group on the east coast is separately included in the register. Thus, the map remains more precise than one general indication of the islands at Koufonisi.
A comparison with Chrissi is educational: both have a southern sea context and traces of human production, but the landscape and the protection questions are not the same. Therefore, rules for Chrissi cannot be applied to Koufonisi, or vice versa. Inquire before a boat trip to the current access regime for the chosen location.
Source 10 . . .Chrissi and the little Mikronisi are also in the register next to it. The entire Chrissi portrait follows after the register and the visitor's guide.
Register of islands · also the small names
Search by the Dutch/transliterated name, the Greek spelling or the coastal region. The map links show the surroundings; they are not landing points. For small rocks, the positions are rounded. Kyriamadi and Sideros are not counted as naturally separate islands; land connections and name usage differ between map descriptions. The church rock at Georgioupolis is explicitly indicated as connected. Marmaro/Io and Thetis/Nisoplaka are each as one geographical indication.
Chania
- Imeri GramvousaΉμερη ΓραμβούσαGramvousaMap →
- Agria GramvousaΆγρια ΓραμβούσαGramvousaMap →
- PontikonisiΠοντικονήσιKissamosMap →
- ArnaoutiΑρναούτηGramvousaMap →
- Petalida near GramvousaΠεταλίδαGramvousaMap →
- Valenti RockGramvousaMap →
- PrasoΠράσοKissamosMap →
- KoursariΚουρσάροιKissamosMap →
- Petalida at FalassarnaΠεταλίδαKissamosMap →
- ElafonisiΕλαφονήσιSouthwestMap →
- Artemis / PrasonisiΆρτεμιςElafonisiMap →
- Schistonisi / TrachiliΣχιστονήσιSelinoMap →
- Thodorou / Agioi TheodoroiΆγιοι ΘεόδωροιChaniaMap →
- Northern rock near ThodorouΆγιοι Θεόδωροι ΒChaniaMap →
- LazarettaΛαζαρέτταChaniaMap →
- SoudaΣούδαSoudabaaiMap →
- Leon / NisiΛέωνSoudabaaiMap →
- Paleosouda / MarathiΠαλαιόσουδαSoudabaaiMap →
- KargaΚάργαApokoronasMap →
- Agios Nikolaos, GeorgioupalisΆγιος ΝικόλαοςConnected church rockMap →
- KatonisiΚατονήσιSfakiaMap →
- Ammoudi tous VolakousSfakiaMap →
- Tris VolakousSfakiaMap →
- Loutro, coastal rockΛουτρόSfakiaMap →
- GavdosΓαύδοςLibyan SeaMap →
- GavdopoulaΓαυδοπούλαAt GavdosMap →
- Gaduronisi near GavdosΓαϊδουρονήσιGavdosMap →
- Prasonisi at GavdosΠρασονήσιGavdosMap →
Rethymno
Heraklion
- SlideΔίαNorth coastMap →
- Petalidi / GlaronisiΠεταλίδιAt DiaMap →
- Paximadi at DiaΠαξιμάδιAt DiaMap →
- Afendis ChristosΑφέντης ΧριστόςMaliaMap →
- Agia VarvaraΑγία ΒαρβάραMaliaMap →
- PsarocharakoΨαροχάρακοViannosMap →
- Thetis / NisoplakaΘέτιςAsterousiaMap →
- TrafosΤράφοςKali LimenesMap →
- MavronisiΜαυρονήσιKali LimenesMap →
- Micronisi / Agios PavlosΜικρονήσιKali LimenesMap →
- Megalonisi / MakronosiΜεγαλονήσιKali LimenesMap →
- PapadoplakaΠαπαδόπλακαKali LimenesMap →
Lasithi
- Spinalonga / KalydonΣπιναλόγκαEloundaMap →
- Kolokythia / VryonisiΚολοκυθιάEloundaMap →
- Agioi PantesΆγιοι ΠάντεςAgios NikolaosMap →
- Nikolos / Agios AntoniosΝικολόςAgios NikolaosMap →
- Micronisi near Agios NikolaosΜικρονήσιAgios NikolaosMap →
- Vryonisi / PrasonisiΒρυονήσιMirabelloMap →
- AvgoΑυγόCretan SeaMap →
- PsyllosΨύλλοςMirabelloMap →
- KonidaΚονίδαMirabelloMap →
- Agriomandra, coastal rockΑγριόμαντραMirabelloMap →
- KatergoMirabelloMap →
- Pseira / PsiraΨείραMirabelloMap →
- Mochlos / Agios NikolaosΜόχλοςMochlosMap →
- Dragonada / DragonaraΔραγονάδαDionysadesMap →
- GianysadaΓιανυσάδαDionysadesMap →
- PaximadaΠαξιμάδαDionysadesMap →
- PaximadakiΠαξιμαδάκιDionysadesMap →
- ProsforaΠροσφοράSitiaMap →
- MavrosΜαύροςNorth EastMap →
- ElasaΕλάσαEast CoastMap →
- Pinnacle Rock / Ftena TrachiliaCape SideroMap →
- Karavi / KoresCape SideroMap →
- DaskaliaCape SideroMap →
- Mavros VrachosCape SideroMap →
- PeristerovrachiCape SideroMap →
- Grandes, main islandΓκράντεςPalekastroMap →
- Grandes, eastern rockΓκράντες ΑPalekastroMap →
- Grandes, western rockΓκράντες ΔPalekastroMap →
- KavalosΚαβάλοςKavaliMap →
- AnavatisΑναβάτηςKavaliMap →
- KefaliΚεφαλήKavaliMap →
- Kymo / ChamiliΚυμώKavaliMap →
- Koufonisi / LefkiΚουφονήσιSoutheastMap →
- StrongyliΣτρογγυλήBy KoufonisiMap →
- MakrouliΜακρουλήBy KoufonisiMap →
- Marmaro / IoΜάρμαροBy KoufonisiMap →
- TrachilosΤράχηλοςBy KoufonisiMap →
- Prasonisi near GoudaΠρασονήσιSoutheastMap →
- Agia IriniΑγία ΕιρήνηSouth coastMap →
- FotiaΦωτιάSouth coastMap →
- Chrissi / GaidouronisiΧρυσήIerapetraMap →
- Mikronosi at ChrissiΜικρονήσιIerapetraMap →
Choose an island visit
Start with the kind of experience. For an extensive historical visit, the existing Spinalonga guide is obvious; for a longer stay, Gavdos has its own inhabited world. Imeri Gramvousa connects a fort with an excursion day, while Dia has a sea and bay context. The smaller rock groups are often important as landscape and habitat.
Always ask a provider about the exact destination, activity and time on land. Touring, a swim stop and landing are different parts of a program. Also check return, wind forecast, amenities and conditions in case of cancellation. This editorial comparison does not guarantee opening or an actual timetable.
For archaeology you can read the museums and excavation projects. For nature, it is valuable if some areas remain undefeated. An island that you can see from the coast or from a permitted sailing route can also be a full place in your travel story.
Further away · the larger neighbouring islands
Northwest Antikythera and back there Kythira; north lie among others Santorini and Anafi. East you come to Kasos and Karpathos. They belong to other island regions, not to the small Cretan coastal islands in this register. They deserve their own travel planning, with control of connections and possible overnight stay.
Especially the name Antikythira matches us Chapter on the Antikythera Mechanism. The archaeological story and a contemporary crossing are two different things: a famous find does not automatically make an island a simple day trip from every Cretan port.
Sources to the island guide
Checked on 22 October 2026. The geographical name list is a register for orientation, not an authoritative sea chart, ownership register or access scheme. In the secondary cartographic overview there are duplicates; overlapping alternative names are brought together here. The longer island portraits use the official, municipal and archaeological sources below. Sources to the original Chrissi portrait are at the bottom.
- Visit Chania · Imeri and Agria Gramvousa .
- Municipality of Chania · access Thodorou on 8 June 2026
- Municipal Archives Souda · Fortified Island .
- Visit Greece · Elafonisi and Balos .
- Visit Greece · Gavdos
- Region of Crete · Dia piece of paper
- Hellenic Heritage · Spinalonga
- Mochlos Archaeological Project · research .
- Sitia Geopark · Biodiversity and protected island groups
- Visit Sitia · islands and boat excursions .
- Map of names · islands and coastal rocks of Crete .
Chrissi · the golden island
The original extensive island portrait, with nature, archaeology, protection and visit preparation.
A low island south of Ierapetra
Chrissi, also written as Chrysi and known as Gaidouronisi, is located in the Libyan Sea south of Ierapetra. JUNICOAST is located about eight nautical miles from the coast. The contrast with the mountainous south coast of Crete is large: low land, light beaches and dunes with juniperberry determine the image.
The name Χρυσή refers to gold; Γαϊδουρονήσι The other known island name is turquoise water and light sand colours. Look at this as a landscape: a beach does not exist apart from the dunes behind it and an island is not the same as a freely accessible recreational area. The space that the eye experiences as empty can be ecologically very fragile.
[1]Viewed the famous "Cederbos"
The coastal forest is often called cedar forest in travel descriptions. Botanical is juniper berries: Juniper species in a dune habitat. The nature project JUNICOAST specifically focused on the conservation of such coastal dunes, which helps to understand the landscape without seeing it as an exotic collection of loose trees.
The tree, the root system, the sand and the low vegetation form the habitat together. Also bare parts can be included. A path through the forest or a place to sit in the shade may seem small for one visitor, but many visits pile up. Therefore, treat the protected zone as a whole. A beautiful tree is not an invitation to step over roots or make a mooring under the crown.
[1]An island of work: the Minoan world
Chrissi also has an archaeological story, and the excavation report on the 2008 survey describes a Minoan settlement with houses, utensils, fireplaces and large amounts of broken murex shells, which indicate an important role in the production of purple: a dye from marine snails.
This changes the image of an uninhabited paradise. In the bronze age, work was done here, cooked, tools were used and a valuable product made. Shell waste is not a mess for archaeologists without meaning; the amount, processing and site tell something about the production and use of spaces.
[2]The research project also mentions archaeological sites from different periods. Inhabitation and use changed over time. This does not mean that all the remains are now an open hiking circuit. Let this history be especially reason to continue reading and leave any finds or remains untouched.
[7]From crowded excursion to recovery
The protection statement is concrete. NECCA described in 2024 a project to remove accumulated waste and remnants of constructions, together with the Crete region. So the discussion is not only about preserving beautiful nature, but also about restoring previous loads.
A visitor can contribute by accepting that not every part of an island is available. A deposit is not a suggestion to walk past it for a better photo. What you don't visit can just get the space to recover. Also keep your expectations about facilities modest: a protected place doesn't have to offer beach beds, hospitality or freshwater supplies to be a valuable landscape.
[3]What the rules of 2026 mean
Before booking, ask the provider and the competent local authority what is actually allowed on that date: tour, a swim stop, use of a designated beach or deship via a permitted facility. Please explain clearly how this is carried out and what is applicable in case of cancellation. A map point or an old story about a walk from the south to the north coast is not permitted.
The entire scheme and the management plan are at the source. This chapter provides a short read-in guide, not an individual admission confirmation. The current instructions from supervisors and port authorities remain leading.
[4]Choose a boat day carefully
View an excursion as a day at sea, not only as time on the sand. Wind and swell can influence the crossing, comfort and performance of a swim stop. Ask what amenities there are on board, how returning to the ship works and whether the activity fits the swimming skills and mobility of your company.
Take plenty of drinking water, sun protection, a head lid and something to eat when the provider doesn't take care of it. Do not go out from outlets on the island. Store stuff so that they don't blow off the deck or the beach into the sea. Anyone who gets seasick or travels with young children will benefit from a clear programme and a realistic picture of the crossing.
A swim stop doesn't mean you can swim away from the boat to any coast on your own. Follow the instructions of the crew and stay within the permitted program. A provider who explains exactly what can and cannot do helps you better than a promise from .the whole island for yourself.
Seeing the island without taxing it
From an allowed position you can watch the transition between rock, sand, low vegetation and water. Leave shells, stones, branches and any archaeological remains. Give birds space and do not feed animals. Also take back small pieces of waste and packaging.
Photograph the landscape as it is that day. The colour of shallow water changes with light, wind and soil; no photo guarantees the same sight. The pleasure of a visit does not depend on access to the forest or a recording without other visitors. Respecting a protected border is part of the experience, not something that makes the visit incomplete.
Location and continue reading
This map shows the island and its location in relation to Ierapetra; it does not indicate a permitted landing site or hiking route. For the context on the coast, read on Ierapetra dossierCompare for nature flora and fauna in Crete and before the Bronze Age Minoan Crete.
A quiet alternative is to take time for Ierapetra and its southern coast when the conditions or rules do not fit the desired boat day. Chrissi remains an interesting place to read about, even when you decide not to go there during this trip.
Sources & Accountability
Composed on 22 October 2026. Historical descriptions are based on the sources below. Viewing tips and time formats are editorial suggestions; they are not an official terrain route. Prices and opening times can change. The typographical illustration at the top is not a reconstruction or photo of the location.
- JUNICOAST · coastal dunes with juniperberry on Chrissi
- Archaeology in Greece Online · excavations on Chrissi .
- NECCA · Recovery and disposal of waste
- Conclusion ΥΠΕΝ/ΔΔΦΠΒ/43135/1121 · Official Journal B 2859 of 22 May 2026 . .
- Decentralised Administration Crete · management plan Chrissi
- Digital Museum Ierapetra · the island in statue
- Martinos Foundation · research on Chrissi